The Breath project (Project Number: 2022-1-PL01-KA220-HED-000089283) has been Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author or authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Foundation for the Development of the Education System. Neither the European Union nor the entity providing the grant can be held responsible for them.

Enlightening chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through patients’ and caregivers’ narratives

Valeria gatti, Paolo Banfi, Stefano Centanni, Salvatore D’antonio, Saffi Giustini, Alessio Piraino, Marco, Zibellini, Maria Giulia Marini

Thematic Area
Epidemiology, Organization of national health service, Management, Rehabilitation paths, Rehabilitation structures, Patients’ perspective
Summary
Purpose: The primary aim of this research was to raise awareness for COPD through real narratives of patients, caregivers, and pulmonologists. The second objective includes providing clinicians new means of caring for and treating patients with COPD.
Methods: Using narrative medicine, testimonies from patients, their caregivers, and clini- cians were collected through an online questionnaire enriched by a narrative plot. Narra- tions were analyzed throughout descriptive statistics and an elaboration of recurring words
and expressions.
Results: Throughout the project, 350 narratives were collected from 235 patients, 55 caregiv- ers, and 60 physicians. Though a generally neutral reaction had been observed upon diagnosis, COPD had been found to have a high impact on the patients’ and caregivers’ lives. Metaphors utilized by patients and caregivers were suggestive of fear and panic unlike those utilized by clinicians who usually had a more technical approach. Smoking was a significant concern for not only patients and caregivers but also clinicians.
Conclusion: Physicians are therefore challenged to find new ways of communicating COPD to raise awareness on this pathology and encourage corrective habits. An important social objective should be the implementation of a health system that is able to optimize patients’ and caregivers’ lives.
Relevance
Although COPD can be adequately controlled through therapy, adherence to treatment has been less than 50% in Italy, Europe, and the US with detrimental effects on patients’ quality of life and illness progression.13–15 Progression to severe COPD significantly impacts quality of life consider- ing that patients are no longer able to walk as fast as before, maintain a regular sleep pattern, and carry weight, thereby limiting their activities.16,17 Informal caregivers’ quality of life can also be affected in the form of health, leisure/ social, and professional problems resulting from caregiving activities.